Nestled in the lush central highlands of Sri Lanka, Kandy is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kandy was the last capital of the ancient kings and remains a vital center for Buddhist heritage. Surrounded by misty mountains and tea plantations, this city offers a perfect blend of history, spirituality, and scenic charm, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.
A Glimpse into Kandy’s History
Kandy played a significant role in Sri Lanka’s history as the last stronghold of the Sinhalese monarchy before British colonization in 1815. The Kingdom of Kandy successfully resisted European invasions for centuries, preserving its independence longer than any other Sri Lankan kingdom. The city is best known for being the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), which houses the sacred tooth relic of Buddha, making it one of the most revered Buddhist sites in the world.
Even today, Kandy preserves its traditional customs, hosting the grand Esala Perahera, an annual procession featuring elaborately adorned elephants, drummers, and dancers in honor of the sacred relic.
Top Places to Visit in Kandy
1. Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa)
The most significant religious site in Sri Lanka, this temple enshrines the sacred tooth relic of Buddha. It is a deeply spiritual place where visitors can witness traditional Buddhist rituals and learn about Sri Lanka’s rich religious heritage.
2. Kandy Lake
Located in the heart of the city, this man-made lake was built in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe. A peaceful stroll around the lake offers stunning views of the city and the temple.
3. Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya
Just a short drive from Kandy, these gardens feature over 4,000 species of plants, including exotic orchids, giant bamboo, and towering palm avenues. It’s a perfect place for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
4. Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue
Perched on a hill overlooking Kandy, this giant Buddha statue offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Visitors can climb up to the statue and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
5. Udawattakele Forest Reserve
A nature reserve and historical site, Udawattakele was once a royal forest used by Kandyan kings. Today, it’s a great place for hiking and birdwatching, with serene walking trails amidst lush greenery.
6. Kandy Viewpoint
For the best views of Kandy, head to the famous viewpoint on Rajapihilla Mawatha. It provides a stunning panoramic view of the city, Kandy Lake, and the surrounding hills.
7. Ceylon Tea Museum
Located in Hantana, just outside Kandy, this museum showcases Sri Lanka’s rich tea heritage. Visitors can explore old tea-processing machines, learn about tea production, and even enjoy a tea-tasting session.
8. Lankatilaka & Gadaladeniya Temples
These two ancient temples, located a short drive from Kandy, boast beautiful Kandyan-era architecture and impressive frescoes. They provide a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s artistic and religious history.
9. Esala Perahera (If Visiting in July/August)
One of the grandest festivals in Sri Lanka, the Esala Perahera is an annual Buddhist procession featuring traditional dancers, fire performers, and decorated elephants. It’s a mesmerizing experience that reflects Kandy’s deep-rooted cultural heritage.
